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Brent Hits $97 Amid Hormuz and Iran Tensions

Brent crude approaches $100 per barrel after the breakdown of negotiations between Washington and Tehran regarding the Strait of Hormuz, critical for 20% of global LNG.
Tráfico marítimo en el Estrecho de Hormuz influye en el precio Brent y los mercados energéticos globales

The Brent price (Hormuz, Iran) recorded its third consecutive day of increases on June 3, 2026: Brent crude closed at $97.68 per barrel—its third consecutive day of gains—while WTI surpassed $95.75. The geopolitical risk premium sustaining these prices points to the Strait of Hormuz, through which approximately 20% of global liquefied natural gas and nearly 17% of global seaborne oil transit.

US-Iran Negotiations on the Brink of Collapse

The escalation of the Brent price (Hormuz, Iran) is a response to concrete diplomatic factors: Tehran suspended indirect contacts with Washington through mediators, according to the semi-official Iranian agency Tasnim, in protest of continued Israeli attacks in Lebanon. The agency warned that Iran is considering a total closure of Hormuz and the activation of the Bab el-Mandeb Strait as retaliation. President Donald Trump had stated days earlier that a memorandum of understanding on reopening could be reached “within a week,” although he acknowledged that several points remain unresolved.

The Brent price (Hormuz, Iran) has accumulated an increase of approximately 30% since the conflict began in late February, reflecting the sustained impact of uncertainty over cargo flows from the Persian Gulf.

US Inventories Extend Bullish Signal

Commercial crude inventories in the United States recorded their seventh consecutive weekly decline at the close of May 29, with a reduction of 6.8 million barrels, according to the American Petroleum Institute. The cumulative seven-week drop indicates that storage buffers that moderated prices are being absorbed by the supply tension generated by the conflict.

“Crude prices will remain under pressure as long as there are no concrete signs of an agreement on Hormuz,” Energy Intelligence analysts noted in their June 2 edition. “If the strait does not reopen for maritime traffic before early August, gas and LNG prices could skyrocket.”

Bank Projections: Brent Price (Hormuz, Iran) Between $90 and $100

Barclays raised its annual Brent forecast to $100 per barrel, citing a supply deficit of 6.6 million barrels per day attributable to the Hormuz blockade. Goldman Sachs set its Q4 target at $90, with upside risk if disruptions persist. The EIA revised its Brent forecast for 2026 to $96 per barrel in April, up from $78.84 in the March edition, directly attributing the revision to disruptions in the global energy supply chain.

The Brent-WTI differential remained around $2 during Wednesday’s session, a narrower gap than usual, reflecting the simultaneous drop in US domestic inventories. According to the EIA, this spread had widened to an average of $12 per barrel in March 2026 due to logistical disruptions associated with Hormuz.

Markets on Hold Awaiting Diplomatic Deadline

Traders maintain net long positions amid uncertainty over the Brent price (Hormuz, Iran), lacking visibility on the strait’s reopening timeline. Any statement from Washington or Tehran generates intraday movements of between 1% and 3%, according to market data. On April 7, when Trump announced a two-week pause in military operations, WTI fell more than 16% in a single session, demonstrating how much of the current price is pure geopolitical premium.

The Brent price (Hormuz, Iran) will continue to be the main indicator of geopolitical tension in the global energy market. For real-time oil market monitoring, consult Inspenet’s Oil and Gas section. The broader energy impact of the Middle East conflict is analyzed in Inspenet’s Energy section.

Historical Context of the Brent Price (Hormuz, Iran)

The Brent price (Hormuz, Iran) has experienced exceptional volatility since the start of diplomatic tensions between Washington and Tehran in 2026. Historically, episodes of closure or threats to the Strait of Hormuz have generated risk premiums that have raised Brent crude by $5 to $20 in periods of days. The current scenario combines high-intensity geopolitical factors with robust global demand, especially in emerging Asian economies.

Analysts from Bank of America and JPMorgan agree that the geopolitical premium incorporated into the Brent price (Hormuz, Iran) currently ranges between $15 and $20 per barrel, meaning that in a scenario of diplomatic resolution, crude could correct towards the $75-$80 range. However, institutional traders are not betting on a rapid normalization, given the recent history of failed negotiations and the escalation of military operations in the region.

Impact on Refineries and Supply Chain

The Brent price (Hormuz, Iran) also reflects disruptions affecting European and Asian refineries that depend on Persian Gulf crude. Alternative routes—such as the Cape of Good Hope for vessels avoiding the strait—involve an additional cost of $3 to $5 per barrel in freight, which is directly passed on to the final price of petroleum derivatives. Major shipping companies have reported a 40% increase in insurance premiums for transits through the Gulf region.

Constant monitoring of the Brent price (Hormuz, Iran) is essential for energy analysts, as this indicator synthesizes not only physical market conditions but also futures market expectations regarding diplomatic and military developments in the Middle East. Brent futures contracts for August 2026 delivery are trading with a positive differential of $2.50 compared to the spot price, indicating that the market anticipates a continuation of tensions in the short term.

Sources: Trading Economics – Brent Crude | Anadolu Agency – Oil prices rise 5% | WANA – Brent Crude Surges Above $97 | Energy Intelligence – World Gas Intelligence

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Mechanical Engineer with more than 30 years of experience in inspection and management. Currently, he is Director of Operations at INSPENET.