Joby Aviation confirmed that it has successfully completed pilot-aboard flights in its eVTOL electric air cab, performing full transition maneuvers from vertical takeoff to cruise flight, and subsequent vertical landing. This progress is considered crucial in the validation process of its tilt-wing aircraft, intended for urban operations.
What does a complete transition mean?
The maneuver consists of switching from stationary mode, like a helicopter, to forward flight like a fixed-wing aircraft. This hybrid capability is considered one of the most complex technical challenges in electric aviation and a necessary condition for urban passenger service.
Chief test pilot James “Buddy” Denham made the first such flight on April 22. Since then, Joby has repeated the maneuver with at least two other pilots, consolidating a process of continuous manned testing. The tests are being conducted at the Marina, California, facility, and trials have also been conducted with the Air Force at Edwards Air Force Base.
Preparing for FAA air cab certification
Joby’s immediate goal is to begin TIA (Type Inspection Authorization) testing with FAA pilots as a key step to obtain certification and begin commercial operations. The company plans to introduce its aircraft in Dubai before the end of 2025, starting initial passenger flights there.
Prior to the manned flightsprior to the manned flights, Joby conducted extensive simulations in its Integrated Test Laboratory, evaluating components such as propellers, actuators and propulsion systems. It also tested failure scenarios such as engine shutdown or battery depletion, achieving controlled landings even when operating with four of its six rotors.
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Source and photo: Joby Aviation