With 7782 MW of wind power capacity in operation by the end of 2024 and 2180 MW projected under a new federal planning scheme, Mexico is poised to exceed 10 GW of installed capacity before the end of the decade. This forecast comes from the 2025 annual report of the Mexican Wind Energy Association (AMDEE), which highlights a structural renewable expansion model change.
Wind energy and regulation: targets by region and technology
The new state planning scheme, defined as binding, establishes generation quotas by geographic area, technology and estimated date of entry into operation. This model seeks to organize the growth of the sector, reduce processing times and provide certainty for private investment.
The authorized projects are distributed in different regions such as Juchitán, Saltillo, Matamoros and Chetumal, among others. If the 2180 MW authorized are completed, the national wind power capacity would reach 9962 MW, which would be one step away from 10 GW.
Growing production and environmental benefits
Mexico currently has 74 wind farms distributed in 15 states, with more than 3,300 wind turbines in operation. In 2024, production exceeded 19 TWh, equivalent to 5.68% of national generation, avoiding the emission of close to 9 million tons of CO₂ equivalent.
In addition, the levelized cost of wind energy was reduced by 64% between 2009 and 2024, strengthening its competitiveness vis-à-vis conventional technologies.
Private investment and pending challenges
Beyond state planning, the private sector maintains an active portfolio of 30 projects ready for development, which could add 5,000 MW and mobilize more than US$6.5 billion in investments. However, development depends on regulatory agility and grid connection capacity.
Currently, three wind farms that have already been built are not operating due to lack of permits, representing 414 MW detained. In addition, two projects ready to build, with an additional 175 MW, have not yet been executed.
The social role in the energy transition
The AMDEE report also highlights advances in gender equity, human rights and community engagement. Initiatives such as the Committee of Experts in Wind Energy, local alliances and educational programs reinforce a comprehensive vision of sustainable development.
With a solid infrastructure base, a mature pipeline of projects and a renewed regulatory framework, Mexico could consolidate its position as one of the wind energy benchmarks in Latin America. Achieving these goals will depend on effective coordination between the state, companies and communities.
Source and photo: AMDEE via Energía Estrategica