Author: Ing. Eng. Mayuly Rodríguez, May 10, 2023.
Introduction
Innovation in mining is focused on improving all stages of mining processes; from exploration, through extraction and processing to the closure of the mines.
In the dynamic and challenging world of the mining industry, innovation plays a fundamental role. More and more companies, professionals, and students involved in this field recognize that the key to staying competitive and sustainable lies in the ability to adopt new technologies that boost process efficiency and resource optimization.
The mining industry has witnessed a boom in the implementation of emerging technologies, which have generated competitive advantages for companies that dare to explore new horizons.
Mining involves extracting ore from the ground , transporting it to processing plants, crushing it, separating it, refining it, and then disposing of the waste. But a suite of emerging technologies, from artificial intelligence to carbon capture, could make mining the so-called critical minerals and metals needed for this energy transition more sustainable than it is today.
Innovation in mining through intelligent and sustainable processes “The key is in technology”
• Automation of processes, has become a fundamental pillar, allowing greater efficiency and productivity. Through the use of sensors, advanced control systems and sophisticated algorithms, more precise and efficient operations of mining equipment are achieved.
For example, autonomous trucks are capable of transporting heavy loads, optimizing the flow of materials during the mining process and reducing operating costs.
The mining industry is experiencing an unprecedented technological boost, fueled by innovation from various fields. Below we will mention some of the technologies that have transformed mineral extraction and processing processes. .
• Robotics, this technology, has found its place in the mining industry, providing innovative solutions in dangerous and high-precision tasks. Mining robots perform activities such as deposit mapping, rock drilling for mineral extraction, and equipment maintenance independently.
The implementation of autonomous vehicles, drilling robots and automated transport systems will optimize efficiency and reduce the risks associated with mining operations.
• Using drones , these devices have proven to be versatile. Equipped with specialized cameras and sensors, drones perform detailed inspections in hard-to-reach areas during mineral extraction processes and quickly and accurately map land.
It provides valuable information for decision-making, improving the efficiency of mining processes and contributing to safety and risk reduction.
• Blockchain , is representing great benefits to the sector, since the entire mineral production chain can be monitored, including extraction and processing, where informality and the intervention of external agents in the areas where they are developed can be mitigated. these processes.
• Artificial intelligence and machine learning are innovating the mining industry by enabling advanced analysis of large volumes of data. They are technologies that identify hidden patterns, predict equipment failures, optimize production planning and efficiency.
In addition, AI is used to optimize mineral selection and classification processes, techniques that contribute to improving the quality of the final product .
The implementation of AI transforms the process of extracting raw materials, which goes from being a labor-intensive activity that depends on human participation, to a systematic process that prioritizes safety measures for workers, improves precision, eradicates errors and speeds up decision making.
McKinsey estimates that by 2035, the era of smart mining achieved through autonomous mining using data analytics and digital technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) will save $290-390 billion annually for mineral commodity producers. .
• The Internet of Things (IoT), the interconnection of equipment and devices through the IoT will allow the collection and exchange of data in real time, improving the monitoring and control of mining processes. This will facilitate data-driven decision making and production optimization.
• Automation in extraction process machinery, allows to operate equipment remotely and in turn monitor different variables of the mining fleet, since it does not require personnel exposed to multiple risks and extreme environmental conditions of the area.
The E quinix Mining Technology Report 2021-22 revealed that mining companies invest heavily in connectivity, telecommunications, automation and data technology. A survey conducted as part of the report found that 93% are increasing overall technology spending and 44% reported significantly increasing investment.
• Analytical video solutions , allow access control to the mine during the extraction of minerals and certain internal areas, in addition to the automatic identification of the use of protection implements. It can alert traffic in prohibited areas during mineral extraction and early detection of ignition hazard.
The use of these technologies enables more productive, safe and sustainable mining processes.
Although its initial implementation may require large investments, significant benefits are obtained in the long term. In this constantly evolving technological context, it is also crucial to have highly competent human capital that is adaptable to changes.
Opportunities for improvement in the extraction and processing of minerals
The mining industry faces various challenges such as operational efficiency, cost management, safety, and environmental compliance. Therefore, it is constantly looking for improvement opportunities to optimize mineral extraction and processing processes. Among the key areas where there are opportunities for improvement are:
- Optimization of production planning and scheduling
- Improvement in supply chain and logistics management
- Progress in safety and reduction of occupational risks
- Energy efficiency and reduction of resource consumption
- Reduction of variability in the quality of the extracted mineral
- Reduction of environmental impact and compliance with regulations
- Optimize process efficiency through technology
Identifying opportunities for improvement is of great benefit to mining companies, because they allow mining companies to improve their performance, maintain their competitiveness in the market, and contribute to sustainable development in the sector.
How do technological innovations impact the mining industry?
The development of new technologies has had a significant impact on the mining industry, bringing multiple benefits to companies that adopt these trends. The most significant impacts are achieved in:
- Improved operational efficiency
- connectivity in mining
- Greater precision in mineral exploration and extraction
- Improvement in the quality and recovery of minerals
- Development of new materials and minerals
- Improve planning and resource management
- Reduction of operating costs in maintenance
- Supply Chain Optimization
- Improved security and risk reduction to personnel
- Sustainability and environmental protection
These impacts benefit both mining companies and society in general, by promoting a more efficient, sustainable and competitive sector.
final considerations
Mining is an industry that dates back thousands of years, but year after year it continues to grow, advance and be a fundamental part of our way of life. Advances in technology and his plans to become a more sustainable industry mean he has an exciting future ahead of him, every time he goes to great lengths to make it happen.
Technological innovation has revolutionized the various processes associated with the mining industry , generating numerous benefits for companies and society in general. With advances in areas such as process automation, robotics, the use of drones, and data analytics, mineral extraction and processing processes have become more efficient, safe, and sustainable.
These technologies allow higher productivity, better mineral quality and more precise management of available resources.
In addition, they contribute to the protection of the environment and the safety of personnel. The mining industry recognizes that the key to staying competitive and sustainable lies in the adoption of new technologies that drive efficiency through and optimization of processes. Innovation in mining is a path to a brighter and more responsible future.
If you want to know a little more about the mining sector, we invite you to read our article at: https://inspenet.com/articulo/la-industria-minera-y-la-economia-motores/
Reference: Own source
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