{"id":176402,"date":"2024-08-03T11:26:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-03T15:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inspenet.com\/?p=176402"},"modified":"2024-08-02T08:53:12","modified_gmt":"2024-08-02T12:53:12","slug":"mercury-has-a-15-km-diamond-coating","status":"publish","type":"noticias","link":"https:\/\/inspenet.com\/en\/news\/mercury-has-a-15-km-diamond-coating\/","title":{"rendered":"Discovery: Mercury has a 15-kilometer-thick diamond layer"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

NASA’<\/strong> s MESSENGER mission<\/strong> has unveiled a startling discovery about Mercury<\/a><\/strong>the smallest and closest planet to the Sun in our solar system.\nAccording to the data obtained, it has been discovered that under its crust there could be a layer of diamond with a thickness of 15 km.<\/strong> This surprising discovery adds a new dimension to the mysteries surrounding this planet. <\/p>\n\n

Characteristics and conditions of Mercury<\/h2>\n\n

Mercury has fascinated researchers because of its unusual characteristics compared to other planets in the solar system.\nAmong its peculiarities are its extremely dark surface, a remarkably dense core, and a volcanic phase that ended prematurely. <\/p>\n\n

Despite being the closest planet to the Sun and only slightly bigger than the Moon Moon<\/a><\/strong> of the Earth, Mercury has an extreme thermal range on its surface.\nTemperatures can reach up to 430 \u00b0C during the day and drop to -180 \u00b0C at night, due to the lack of a heat-retaining atmosphere. <\/p>\n\n

From the surface of Mercury, the Sun appears more than three times as large and the sunlight sunlight<\/a><\/strong> up to seven times more intense compared to the view from Earth.\nHowever, despite its proximity to the Sun, Mercury is not the warmest planet in the solar system, a title that belongs to Venus due to its dense atmosphere and greenhouse effect.\nNevertheless, Mercury holds the record for being the fastest planet<\/strong>, completing an orbit around the Sun in only 88 Earth days. <\/p>\n\n

Its surface, marked by numerous craters, is reminiscent of the Moon, the result of impacts with meteoroids and comets.<\/p>\n\n

Mercury and its mysterious diamond layer<\/h2>\n\n

The first exploration of Mercury was conducted by the Mariner 10 spacecraft, which captured images of approximately 45% of its surface.\nThe MESSENGER mission<\/a><\/strong>mission, which flew past Mercury three times between 2008 and 2009 and orbited the planet from 2011 to 2015, provided a comprehensive mapping of its entire surface.\nIn addition to new revelations about the diamond layer, the spacecraft discovered patches of graphite<\/a><\/strong> on the planet’s surface. <\/p>\n\n

These findings suggest that, in its early stages, Mercury may have had a carbon-rich magma ocean<\/strong>, which ascended and formed the spots visible today.<\/p>\n\n

The team that conducted this study study<\/a><\/strong> argues that Mercury’s mantle, instead of being composed of graphene, as previously thought, could be made of diamond<\/strong>.\nAccording to Space.com, Olivier Namur, associate professor at KU Leuven and member of the team reported the following: <\/p>\n\n

\n

Our calculations, based on a new estimate of the pressure at the mantle-core interface, indicate that the carbon-bearing mineral in this region would be diamond, not graphite.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n

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Source: quo.eldiario.es<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Photo: Shutterstock<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Despite being the closest planet to the Sun, Mercury is not the hottest planet in the solar system.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9014,"featured_media":175903,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categoria_noticias":[13034,13072],"etiqueta_noticias":[],"class_list":["post-176402","noticias","type-noticias","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_noticias-curiosities","categoria_noticias-science"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inspenet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/noticias\/176402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inspenet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/noticias"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inspenet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/noticias"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inspenet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9014"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inspenet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176402"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/inspenet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/noticias\/176402\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inspenet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/175903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inspenet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"categoria_noticias","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inspenet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categoria_noticias?post=176402"},{"taxonomy":"etiqueta_noticias","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inspenet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/etiqueta_noticias?post=176402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}